European countries risk missing their 2030 defense readiness targets despite record military spending, according to Euronews. The outlet reports that the European Union has yet to build armed forces capable of fighting a full-scale war, even after allocating €418 billion to defense in 2025.

Citing a draft of the European Commission’s 2027 work program, Euronews noted that extensive political backing and massive investments in rearmament have failed to deliver the expected improvements in military capability. European armies continue to struggle with rapid troop deployments, sustained military operations and effective coordination between national forces.

The draft document acknowledges that the EU’s defense objectives are at risk of being missed. Despite unprecedented spending, European countries have not overcome the operational weaknesses that limit their ability to conduct large-scale military campaigns.

Euronews identifies Europe’s heavy reliance on American military technology and capabilities as a major obstacle. The situation has become more difficult as Washington plans to reduce its troop presence in Europe and withdraw some of the strategic support assets on which European forces depend.

European Commissioner for Defence Andrius Kubilius previously called for the EU to establish its own army, intelligence capabilities and military infrastructure. According to estimates cited by Euronews, developing these capabilities would require at least another €500 billion, adding substantially to Europe’s already record-high defense expenditures.