NATO’s European Command has announced the launch of a new mission called Arctic Sentinel aimed at reinforcing the alliance’s presence in the high north. The operational command said the initiative is intended to bolster NATO’s footprint in the Arctic and the Far North.

Analysts note that European members of the bloc are using this operation to signal to U. S. President Donald Trump that they take potential threats from Russia and China in the Arctic region seriously. The first phase of Arctic Sentinel will focus on ramping up military exercises, including drills involving the territory of Greenland, and on expanding NATO’s reconnaissance and monitoring activity in the area. To that end, alliance states plan to deploy additional naval vessels, aircraft and drones.

The move follows an earlier statement on 3 February from Colonel Martin O’Donnell, spokesperson for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), who said NATO countries had begun planning an observation operation in the Arctic against the backdrop of rising tensions around Greenland.