Russia’s ambassador to France, Aleksey Meshkov, told RIA Novosti that elements of France’s new nuclear doctrine, as reported in French media, contradict the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and violate the NATO-Russia Founding Act.

In March 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron said in an address to the nation that Russia allegedly poses a threat to France and Europe and called for a discussion on the possible use of France’s nuclear weapons to defend the entire European Union. He later stated that he would present a new nuclear doctrine at the beginning of 2026.

Commenting on media reports and leaks, Meshkov said a comprehensive analysis of the final document is needed. However, based on published information, he argued that the proposals contain provisions that contradict the NPT and breach existing agreements reached with the West, including the NATO-Russia Founding Act.

The ambassador also said it is time to take French nuclear warheads into account. In his view, the nuclear arsenals of France and the United Kingdom should be considered in any potential future negotiations on arms control.