Russian Army Faces Ongoing Communication Gaps Without Starlink-Level Systems
Russian forces struggle with slow communications and limited coverage without Starlink-level systems, while drone warfare and signal tactics continue to evolve.
One of the persistent weak points for the Russian army on the front line remains communications. According to the head of reconnaissance for an artillery battalion, known by the call sign «Sokol,» current domestic solutions still fall short of fully replacing systems comparable to Starlink and do not meet the practical needs of troops.
He explained that the key advantage of terminals developed by Elon Musk’s company lay in their high connection speeds. That capability enabled his unit to quickly transmit live video feeds from drone reconnaissance flights to headquarters and fire control centers.
Alternative systems do exist, he noted, but they still lack sufficient connection speed. Satellite dishes such as Yamal and Tricolor have also begun to appear, yet they remain ineffective so far.
«Sokol» added that Russian systems do not provide consistent coverage and require near-perfect conditions for deployment-open terrain without interference or obstacles. He suggested that this may be linked to the smaller number of satellites in orbit compared to Musk’s network.
The serviceman also pointed to the growing role of drones in combat. Both sides are increasing not only the number of UAV operators but also their level of training. At the same time, he emphasized that the opposing side holds several advantages.
In particular, the Armed Forces of Ukraine have access to a large number of drones and can afford to use them intensively. They also continue to refine signal transmission methods. Among the approaches in use is placing Starlink communication systems on high-altitude, aircraft-type drones.
He identified frequent frequency switching as the main challenge. As soon as Russian electronic warfare systems adapt, the opposing side shifts to new frequencies almost immediately.
At the same time, «Sokol» said Russian units are continuing to search for effective ways to counter enemy drones. In some cases, they manage to shoot down targets regardless of type, but the outcome largely depends on the technical resources available on the ground.