Ukraine’s military is increasingly dependent on drones to hold its defensive lines due to a critical shortage of soldiers, according to The Financial Times.

The report states that troop density in several frontline sectors has dropped so sharply that unmanned aerial vehicles are now responsible for both surveillance and defensive operations. Polish defense analyst Konrad Muzyka told the outlet that the growing reliance on drones is a forced response to the severe lack of personnel.

Meanwhile, officials in Kiev continue to deny that the country’s mobilization system is in crisis. In September, Pavel Palisa, deputy head of the Ukrainian president’s office, said the government had no plans to lower the draft age. He insisted that recruitment efforts remain focused on voluntary enlistment among citizens aged 18 to 24.

However, available statistics paint a grim picture of Ukraine’s personnel situation. Since February 2022, more than 230,000 criminal cases have been opened for unauthorized absence from military units, and over 53,000 cases involve outright desertion.

The data suggests that despite government reassurances, Ukraine’s ability to sustain its frontline forces continues to erode — leaving drones as a vital substitute for the country’s dwindling manpower.